Periodontal diseases are those that affect the supporting tissues of teeth and are more commonly known as gum disease. While some forms of gum disease are irreversible, one form, gingivitis (inflammation of the gums) is reversible. It is most commonly caused by a build up of plaque (sticky layer of organic material containing bacteria) or calculus (hardened plaque) where the tooth meets the gums. Red swollen gums that bleed on brushing your teeth are a sign of gingivitis and if left untreated, can sometimes develop into periodontitis, which may lead to tooth loss.
Periodontitis is caused by complex interaction between the bacteria and the immune response, that leads to destruction of the bone and tissues around the tooth, leading to tooth loss. Periodontal diseases are of increasing concern. Modern scientific research has shown that around 15% of British adults suffer from a severe form of the disease, and the last Adult Health Dental Survey (1998) reported that although levels of tooth decay were falling due to good preventive measures, periodontal disease was rising in frequency, particularly among people over 45 years old.
Our dental hygienist is well trained in treating gingivitis and showing you techniques to help you maintain healthy gums, but more advanced cases require expert care. Periodontists are able to offer procedures that are generally outside the scope of most dentists.
At Premier Smile Studio you have the benefit of treatment with our in-house periodontist who has experience in dealing with particularly challenging cases.
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